lack
qiàn (qian4)
Radical no. 76 · 4 strokes (第 76 部首 · 4 画 dì 76 bùshǒu · 4 huà)
Radical ⽋ (qiàn) — meaning: lack, 4 strokes.
Origin & mnemonic
This radical originates from a pictograph in oracle-bone script depicting a gaping mouth or open mouth—expressing deficiency or a need for more. Over time it evolved into its modern form with horizontal strokes, retaining the sense of lack or incompleteness.
Mnemonic: A gaping mouth (three horizontal lines stacked in a frame) signals lack or the need to fill something missing.
Characters with this radical (含此部首的字 hán cǐ bùshǒu de zì)
29 characters- 欸ǎi
(Tw) (literary) to rebuke loudly
11 strokes
- 欲yù
to wish for
11 strokes
- 欵kuǎn
to treat well
11 strokes
- 欶shuò
to suck
11 strokes
- 欷xī
to sob
11 strokes
- 款kuǎn
section
12 strokes
- 欺qī
to take unfair advantage of
12 strokes
- 钦qīn
to respect
12 strokes
- 欹yī
interjection
12 strokes
- 欻xū
suddenly
12 strokes
- 欼chǐ
drink
12 strokes
- 欿kǎn
discontented with oneself
12 strokes
- 歇xiē
to rest
HSK 513 strokes
- 歆xīn
pleased
13 strokes
- 歁kǎn
unsatisfied (of eating)
13 strokes
- 歃shà
to drink
13 strokes
- 歈yú
songs
13 strokes
- 歌gē
song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1])
HSK 114 strokes
- 歉qiàn
to apologize
14 strokes
- 歊xiāo
vapor
14 strokes
- 欧ōu
(used for transliteration)
15 strokes
- 歓huān
old variant of 歡|欢[huan1]
15 strokes
- 歔xū
to snort
15 strokes
- 歘xū
variant of 欻[xu1]
16 strokes
- 歙shè
used in 歙縣|歙县[She4 Xian4] (the name of a place in Anhui)
16 strokes
- 歜chù
(person)
17 strokes
- 欤yú
(literary) (final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 呢[ne5] or 啊[a1])
17 strokes
- 歠chuò
(literary) to drink
19 strokes
- 欢huān
joyous
21 strokes
Related radicals (相关部首 xiāngguān bùshǒu)
Same stroke count or numerically adjacent in the 214-radical set.