What Is HSK 1?
is the first level of the Chinese proficiency test, requiring knowledge of approximately 150 words. These are the most common, everyday words you'll need to introduce yourself, ask basic questions, and have simple conversations.
The Core Categories
Greetings & Politeness Master words like 你好 (nǐ hǎo - hello), 谢谢 (xièxiè - thank you), and 对不起 (duìbùqǐ - sorry). These form the foundation of respectful interaction.
Numbers & Time Learn 一 (yī - one) through 十 (shí - ten), plus 今天 (jīntiān - today), 明天 (míngtiān - tomorrow), and 小时 (xiǎoshí - hour). Essential for daily life!
Common Questions Build confidence with 你叫什么名字? (Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì? - What's your name?), 这是什么? (Zhè shì shénme? - What is this?), and 多少钱? (Duōshao qián? - How much?).
Everyday Objects Know your 水 (shuǐ - water), 食物 (shíwù - food), 书 (shū - book), and 电话 (diànhuà - phone). These appear constantly in beginner conversations.
Pro Tips for Success
Spaced repetition works best, review the same words at increasing intervals rather than cramming. Study 15-20 words daily rather than rushing through all 150.
Pronunciation matters. HSK 1 words use all four tones. Practice each word's tone until it feels natural, tones change meaning completely.
Use flashcards with both characters and pinyin. Apps like Maobi make this interactive and fun, letting you hear native pronunciation while building muscle memory.
Your Next Steps
Don't feel overwhelmed! Most learners master vocabulary in 4-8 weeks with consistent daily practice. Once you've got these 150 words, you're ready to move to HSK 2 and expand exponentially. You've got this!
