• 囗(surround; enclose)
• 玉(precious jade; gem)

A nation is enclosed land that contains precious treasures within.

• 阝(earthen mound; rampart)
• 方(direction; side)

Build fortifications on all sides to defend against enemies.

• 咅(sound reading (radical/section))
• 阝(village; region)

A section of land divided by distinct sounds becomes a region's administrative division.

• 长(long hair; old person (pictographic))

An old person with long hair cascading down symbolizes something lasting a long time.

• 囗(surround; enclose)
• 玉(precious jade; gem)

A nation is enclosed land that contains precious treasures within.

• 阝(earthen mound; rampart)
• 方(direction; side)

Build fortifications on all sides to defend against enemies.

• 咅(sound reading (radical/section))
• 阝(village; region)

A section of land divided by distinct sounds becomes a region's administrative division.

• 长(long hair; old person (pictographic))

An old person with long hair cascading down symbolizes something lasting a long time.