都
HSK 1- Other
Structure (结构 jiégòu)
Subject (plural/enumerated)都Verb/Adjective
Meaning (意思 yìsi)
The adverb 都 (dōu) means "all/both," used to indicate that everything or everyone previously listed is included.
Explanation (解释 jiěshì)
The adverb 都 (dōu) means "all/both," used to summarize a group of subjects already mentioned. It emphasizes that a certain action or quality applies to every member of the group.
都 always comes after the subject and before the verb or adjective. The subject must be plural (e.g., 我们, 他们), a list (A和B), or a general collective pronoun such as 大家 (everyone).
Examples (例句 lìjù)(5)
- 我们都是学生。繁: 我們都是學生。Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng.
We are all students.
- 他们都很高兴。繁: 他們都很高興。Tāmen dōu hěn gāoxìng.
They are all very happy.
- 这些汉字我都会写。繁: 這些漢字我都會寫。Zhèxiē hànzì wǒ dōu huì xiě.
I can write all of these Chinese characters.
- 爸爸和妈妈都是医生。繁: 爸爸和媽媽都是醫生。Bàba hé māma dōu shì yīshēng.
Both my father and mother are doctors.
- 我们都喜欢喝茶。繁: 我們都喜歡喝茶。Wǒmen dōu xǐhuān hē chá.
We all like to drink tea.