和
HSK 1- Conjunctions
Structure (结构 jiégòu)
Noun 1和Noun 2
Meaning (意思 yìsi)
Conjunction 和 is used to connect two or more nouns together, meaning 'and', 'with'.
Explanation (解释 jiěshì)
和 (hé) is the most common way to say "and" or "with," used to connect two or more nouns or noun phrases of equal grammatical status in a sentence.
Important note: 和 is not used to connect verbs or clauses. When linking actions, speakers typically use adverbs such as 也 or 还, or simply list the verbs in sequence.
Examples (例句 lìjù)(5)
- 我和我的朋友是学生。繁: 我和我的朋友是學生。Wǒ hé wǒ de péngyou shì xuésheng.
My friend and I are students.
- 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。繁: 我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。Wǒ xǐhuan píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo.
I like apples and bananas.
- 爸爸和妈妈都在家。繁: 爸爸和媽媽都在家。Bàba hé māma dōu zài jiā.
Both dad and mom are at home.
- 桌子上有书和笔。繁: 桌子上有書和筆。Zhuōzi shàng yǒu shū hé bǐ.
There are books and pens on the table.
- 他会说中文和英文。繁: 他會說中文和英文。Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén.
He can speak Chinese and English.