几
HSK 1- Questions
Structure (结构 jiégòu)
SubjectVerb几Measure wordNoun?
Meaning (意思 yìsi)
几 is used to ask "how many," typically applied to small quantities that the speaker expects to be under 10.
Explanation (解释 jiěshì)
Use 几 (jǐ) to ask "how many" when you expect the quantity to be small, usually under 10. This is the key difference from 多少 (duōshao), which is used for larger quantities or when the amount is uncertain.
几 is very common when asking a child's age, the number of objects, what time it is, or what day of the week it is. It makes questions sound more natural and conversational.
Examples (例句 lìjù)(5)
- 你家有几口人?繁: 你家有幾口人?Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are in your family?
- 你想买几个苹果?繁: 你想買幾個蘋果?Nǐ xiǎng mǎi jǐ ge píngguǒ?
How many apples do you want to buy?
- 你儿子几岁了?繁: 你兒子幾歲了?Nǐ érzi jǐ suì le?
How old is your son now?
- 现在几点了?繁: 現在幾點了?Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?
What time is it now?
- 今天星期几?繁: 今天星期幾?Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?
What day of the week is it today?