HSK 1
  • Questions

Structure (结构 jiégòu)

Verb...? / SubjectVerb谁?

Meaning (意思 yìsi)

谁 (shuí/shéi) is an interrogative pronoun used to ask about a person, meaning 'who'.

Explanation (解释 jiěshì)

Use to ask 'who'. What is convenient about question words in Chinese is that you simply replace into the position of the person you want to ask about in a declarative sentence — no inversion is needed as in Vietnamese or English. For example, if the answer is 他是老师 (He is a teacher), the question would be 他是谁? (Who is he?).

has two readings: shuí (formal) and shéi (colloquial).

Examples (例句 lìjù)(5)

  1. 他是谁?
    繁: 他是誰? shì shuí?

    Who is he?

  2. 谁是你的老师?
    繁: 誰是你的老師?Shuí shì de lǎoshī?

    Who is your teacher?

  3. 你找谁?
    繁: 你找誰? zhǎo shuí?

    Who are you looking for?

  4. 谁吃了我的苹果?
    繁: 誰吃了我的蘋果?Shuí chī le de píngguǒ?

    Who ate my apple?

  5. 这个杯子是谁的?
    繁: 這個杯子是誰的?Zhège bēizi shì shuí de?

    Whose cup is this?